Career Training Path
Students training in a emt / paramedic program

Career Training Path › EMT & paramedic training

EMT & paramedic training

If you finish an EMT & paramedic program and work as an emergency medical technician, expect to start around $34,130–$37,960 a year and reach the trade's median of $44,470 with experience; the top quarter earn $50,100 or more (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025). There are 676 accredited campuses offering it; their graduates' actual first-year median, counting every graduate whatever job they took, was $44,770, with median debt of $11,331.

What you'd earn working as an emergency medical technician

$34,130starting (10th percentile)
$37,960early career (25th)
$44,470median, all experience
$50,100experienced (75th)
$62,500top earners (90th)

Annual wages for the 180,510 people employed as emergency medical technicians nationally — U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025. This is the figure to plan around if you intend to work in the trade.

How pay grows in this trade

Getting in: An EMT course (about 150 hours) and the NREMT exam for state certification; paramedic is a further 1,200–1,800 hours.

Typical time to mid-career pay: 2–4 (paramedic) years. Licensing and apprenticeship rules vary by state and employer — verify with your state board before enrolling.

What graduates of these programs actually earned

676campuses
30,821credentials awarded / yr
$44,770median earnings, year 1
$43,575median earnings, year 2
$11,331median graduate debt
43%avg completion rate

Federal College Scorecard medians for every federally aided graduate of these programs, whatever job they took after finishing — including part-time work, apprentice wages and work outside the trade. That is why they sit below the trade's wage ladder above. Use them to compare schools against each other, not to judge what the career pays.

Find emt / paramedic programs by state

California
50 campuses · $74,422 yr-1 pay
Texas
50 campuses · $48,579 yr-1 pay
Florida
47 campuses · $40,310 yr-1 pay
North Carolina
39 campuses · $45,121 yr-1 pay
Ohio
38 campuses · $44,801 yr-1 pay
Illinois
34 campuses · $45,482 yr-1 pay
Arkansas
23 campuses · $38,563 yr-1 pay
Georgia
22 campuses · $37,332 yr-1 pay
Virginia
20 campuses · $42,832 yr-1 pay
Alabama
19 campuses · $38,015 yr-1 pay
Kansas
19 campuses · $48,410 yr-1 pay
Michigan
18 campuses · $43,636 yr-1 pay
Arizona
17 campuses · $38,314 yr-1 pay
Wisconsin
16 campuses · $43,528 yr-1 pay
Colorado
15 campuses · $42,599 yr-1 pay
Kentucky
15 campuses · $44,064 yr-1 pay
New York
15 campuses · $63,938 yr-1 pay
Minnesota
14 campuses · $55,361 yr-1 pay
Missouri
14 campuses · $47,576 yr-1 pay
Tennessee
14 campuses · $35,301 yr-1 pay
Iowa
11 campuses · $40,759 yr-1 pay
New Mexico
11 campuses · $40,684 yr-1 pay
Oklahoma
11 campuses · $37,089 yr-1 pay
Oregon
11 campuses · $54,923 yr-1 pay
Maryland
10 campuses · $56,340 yr-1 pay
Pennsylvania
10 campuses · $40,250 yr-1 pay
Puerto Rico
10 campuses · $12,864 yr-1 pay
Massachusetts
9 campuses · $56,030 yr-1 pay
Mississippi
9 campuses · $38,611 yr-1 pay
South Carolina
9 campuses · $39,361 yr-1 pay
Utah
9 campuses · $30,440 yr-1 pay
Washington
9 campuses · $49,663 yr-1 pay
Nebraska
8 campuses · $45,277 yr-1 pay
Louisiana
7 campuses · $44,604 yr-1 pay
New Jersey
6 campuses · $56,140 yr-1 pay
West Virginia
6 campuses · $37,343 yr-1 pay
Nevada
5 campuses · $53,594 yr-1 pay
Maine
4 campuses · $52,627 yr-1 pay
Montana
4 campuses · $47,609 yr-1 pay
Idaho
3 campuses · $47,161 yr-1 pay
North Dakota
3 campuses
South Dakota
3 campuses · $49,787 yr-1 pay
Wyoming
3 campuses · $51,085 yr-1 pay
Indiana
2 campuses · $27,941 yr-1 pay
Rhode Island
2 campuses · $50,519 yr-1 pay
Alaska
1 campuses
Connecticut
1 campuses · $47,093 yr-1 pay
Delaware
1 campuses · $51,401 yr-1 pay
Hawaii
1 campuses · $72,750 yr-1 pay
New Hampshire
1 campuses · $56,951 yr-1 pay
Vermont
1 campuses

Where emt / paramedic graduates earn the most

California California: $74k $74k Hawaii Hawaii: $73k $73k New York New York: $64k $64k New Hampshire New Hampshire: $57k $57k Maryland Maryland: $56k $56k New Jersey New Jersey: $56k $56k Massachusetts Massachusetts: $56k $56k Minnesota Minnesota: $55k $55k

Median program-level earnings one year after completion, states with 3+ reporting programs. Source: College Scorecard field-of-study data.

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Public vs. non-profit vs. for-profit emt / paramedic schools

School typeCampusesMedian earnings, yr 1Median debtAvg completion
Public633$44,801$11,000 42%
Private non-profit19$46,499$20,000 33%
Private for-profit24$35,180$15,612 65%

How to choose a emt / paramedic program

Earnings are median wages and self-employment income reported to the IRS (W-2 and Schedule SE) for graduates who received federal aid and were working and not enrolled, measured in the calendar year after finishing. They are pay only: health insurance, retirement contributions and other benefits are not included.

"What the trade pays" is the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics survey (May 2025): annual wages for everyone employed in the occupation nationally, at the 10th, 25th, 50th (median), 75th and 90th percentiles. The 10th–25th percentile band is a fair guide to entry-level pay; the 75th–90th to experienced workers. Program earnings (above) are lower because they count every graduate of the program in their first year, including part-time work, apprentice wages and jobs outside the trade.

Sources: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) 2022-23 Completions survey; College Scorecard June 2026; Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs (DAPIP), September 2026), the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS) Completions survey, and the Database of Accredited Postsecondary Institutions and Programs (DAPIP). Figures are federal medians and means for campuses in this program group; "not reported" means the federal file suppresses the value for privacy (small cohorts) — never an estimate.

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